Recently, the Ministry of Public Security has deployed tasks for the integration and sharing of video and image information to public security agencies throughout the country. This means that in the coming period, the construction of a safe city project centered on the construction of a video and video information sharing platform will continue to be the focus of the national investment and construction, and it will involve a wider range of cities, and will require even greater levels of safety precautions and application depth. high. It can be said that it is a new round of safe city construction that will be deepened and improved on the basis of the pilot construction of the safe city that began in 2004.
"With the construction of video and video information sharing platform as the core, comprehensively construct and optimize video surveillance systems and sharing platforms, establish and improve deep application mechanisms for video and video information, and promote the effective integration of video surveillance systems across regions, departments, and police. Image information sharing, strengthen the comprehensive development and utilization of video image information resources of public security organs, expand and deepen the application of video image information in public security services, explore new mechanisms for policing work, improve the core combat effectiveness of public security agencies, and further advance the work of public security agencies in science and technology. , Preventing and Combating Crimes and Defending Social Stability will become the target of the construction of science and technology police for public security agencies nationwide by 2015.
The deployment of this task has listed the “platform scheme, network architecture, storage strategy, and application mechanism that are reasonably matched with actual work†as the first principle of work development. It will be important to solve the storage problem of massive information and meet the actual needs of public security applications. s position.
Overall mission requirements
According to the requirements of the mission, by 2015, public security organs at all levels must "build a shared platform, complete a transmission network, establish a database, and build four pillars of protection." That is to establish a multi-level video image information sharing platform that is interconnected and mutually controlled within the scope of authorization, to transmit a smooth network environment and architecture, a multi-tiered database, and relatively complete policies and regulations, standards, specifications, special technologies, and human resource protection systems. It basically meets the needs of video and image information for various departments, police types, and intelligence research, command communications, investigation and crime detection, public security prevention and control, social management, counter-terrorism, and anti-riot protection. The video surveillance technology is used as a pillar of public security agencies. Expertise.
The construction will comply with national and industry standards, with the series of city monitoring and alarming network system standards (that is, GA/T669 series standards) and the "Public Information and Communication Network Boundary Access Platform Security Standards (Trial) - video access part" (public Cosin [2011] No. 5) and “Safety and Prevention Monitoring Digital Video and Audio Coding and Decoding Technical Requirements†(GB/T25724) and other standards and standards work on the basis of realizing the efficiency of cross-regional, cross-department, and cross-police video and video information. Accurately transfer and share applications.
The Ministry of Public Security requires that construction should be guided by actual needs, and establish practical and feasible overall construction plans, technical plans, and specific implementation plans based on practical applications, technical construction, and working mechanisms. We must pay attention to the effectiveness of the original investment, the compatibility of new and old technologies, coordinate the relationship between various departments and police types, clarify the commonalities and differences in requirements, and reasonably formulate platform solutions, network architectures, and storage that are consistent with practical work. Policies, application mechanisms, security assurances, and other contents and requirements are implemented step by step in conjunction with actual local conditions. It is necessary to insist on actual combat and actual service as the starting point and focus for the integration and sharing of video and image information, and to promote the in-depth application of video surveillance technology in light of the actual needs of public security and strive to enhance the ability of video surveillance technology to serve the public security organs in real struggles. Play practical application effectiveness.
Five goals for safe city construction
After three years of construction, the current round of construction will achieve the following five construction goals:
(I) Completely built a video and video information sharing platform
1. Public security video and video information sharing platform. The platform refers to the platforms that are constructed, managed, and applied by the public security organs, and run on the public information and communication network or public security organs video image information transmission network.
The public security video and image information sharing platform should have three basic functions. One is the management function. It can realize identification and authorization, complete the supervision of user operation behaviors, and perform online monitoring on various devices or systems of the access platform. The second is integration and scheduling functions. The integration of video and image information can be achieved, and video image information across regions, departments, and police can be scheduled. The third is actual combat function. It can effectively link and interconnect police information systems such as geographic information, comprehensive research and judgment, and intelligence information, and provide practical support for all departments and police.
The two-tiered platform at the Ministry of Education and the People's Republic of China focuses on the command and communication function of visualization, and mainly supports anti-terrorism, anti-riot, and stability maintenance. The two-level platform at the prefecture, city and county focuses on strengthening the actual combat functions. In principle, it integrates with the police geographic information system to fully support business applications such as intelligence research, command communications, investigation and investigation, public security prevention and control, social management, counter-terrorism, and anti-riot protection. The entire network of video surveillance system sharing, sharing of video and video information across the entire network, a little bit of control over the entire network response, application management network operation.
2, social video image information sharing platform. The platform refers to a platform used by public security agencies to run on public networks.
The social video image information sharing platform is based on the construction of prefecture-level public security organs, and realizes integration of social video image information such as key and key units.
(B) Step up efforts to improve the public security organs' video image information transmission network
There are two modes for public security agencies to transmit video image information. One is to use the existing public security information communication network, and the other is to establish a video image information private network. The former should fully consider the increase in the number of video image information integration and the application of high-definition video surveillance technology. Through the transformation and upgrading of public security information and communication networks, the network bandwidth can be properly planned to achieve effective transmission of video image information. The latter, generally using private line or non-public network-based VPN, is specifically designed to support video surveillance services and connect video surveillance systems at all levels.
(3) To gradually establish a database of video and image information
To build a database of video and image information in a hierarchical manner, collate and classify and store the video image information that is concerned by various departments and police. The database adopts a dynamic management method to ensure that the information stored in the database is timely, accurate and effective.
(IV) Accelerating the Integration of Internal and External Video Image Information of Public Security Organs
1. Integration of internal video image information in public security agencies. Relying on the public security video image information sharing platform to increase integration, effective integration of public security self-built public security monitoring system, road monitoring system, video police inspector system, wireless video surveillance system, bayonet system and bayonet-style electronic police system, Key video information collected by key video surveillance systems.
2. Integration of external video image information by public security agencies. Rely on the social video image information sharing platform to integrate the following two parts of the video image information: First, integrate the video image information constructed by public security agencies and transmitted on the public network; second, focus on the premise of clear responsibilities and reliable technical support. The video and video information involving public areas in self-built video surveillance systems, such as key units, are accessed by public security agencies. In principle, the video image information used for the internal management of the unit is not connected to the public security agency.
(V) Continuously improving the secure access of video and image information
Social video and image information access to public security organs must comply with relevant technical specifications such as the "Public Security Information and Communication Network Border Access Platform Security Specification (Trial) - Video Access Part" and the internal video of socialized service units or key and key units. The image information platform accesses public security agencies, and access points must give priority to public security agencies at or above the city level to reduce the number of interfaces and reduce access risks. To classify the video image information that needs to be accessed or the camera's attributes, set the corresponding security access level and security measures. The access link of the video image information should be cascaded with the Ministry of Public Security, and can be formally operated after passing the assessment and acceptance organized by the Ministry of Public Security.
System construction coverage 80-100%
In accordance with the aforesaid goals of the construction task, the Ministry of Public Security requires the public security organs at all levels to formulate plans for the construction of video image information sharing platforms and the integration and sharing of video image information based on the current situation of social security in the region and the requirements of local economic and social development. And made specific requirements for the construction progress:
From July 2012 to December 2013, three tasks were completed:
(1) To complete the construction work of the Ministry of Public Security's own video and video information sharing platform.
(b) It is necessary to carry out the construction of video and video information sharing platforms around the country. In the eastern region, 100%, 90% in the central region, and more than 80% of the western regions have built and shared public security platforms. 70% of the eastern region, 50% of the central region, and 30% of the county-level public security organs in the western region have built a sharing platform; Level-based inter-platform network debugging work has completed the networking and commissioning of ministerial-level and provincial-level shared platforms. The interconnection rates between provincial-level shared platforms and prefecture-level platforms in the eastern, central and western regions have reached 80% and 70%, respectively. More than 50%, the networking rate of the sharing platforms between the cities at each level and the county-level platforms has reached over 50%; the fusion application of the public security information system or platform such as the video image information sharing platform and the police geographic information system has been implemented; the initial authentication has been realized. The basic functions of business requirements such as authorization management; establishment of video image information database.
(3) Construction, transformation or upgrading of the video image information transmission network environment and structure of public security organs at all levels.
(D) to do a good job supporting support. According to actual needs, establish teams and mechanisms for video surveillance systems and video image information management, maintenance, and application at all levels; speed up formulation and improvement of technology and management standards for video image information integration and sharing; and guide various departments and police to develop video image information. Application work.
From January 2014 to June 2015, four tasks were completed:
(i) 100% of the prefecture-level and eastern regions, 90% of the central region, and 80% of the county-level public security agencies in the western region have built video and video information sharing platforms; they are interoperable and interoperable within the authority of provincial and provincial platforms Based on the above, we will carry out on-line debugging among multi-level platforms. The interconnection rates between provincial sharing platforms in the eastern, central and western regions, and platforms at all levels within the jurisdiction will reach 100%, 90%, and 80%, respectively; complete video image information will be completed. The integration of public security service information systems or platforms, such as shared platforms and police geographic information systems, is built; a video and image information database is built on demand.
(b) Further improve the video transmission network of public security agencies across the country.
(3) Improve the management, maintenance, and application work mechanisms of video surveillance systems and video image information; promote the establishment and improvement of video image information professional work teams in all departments and police types.
(D) gradually integrate the necessary social video image information.
In the aspect of guaranteeing funding, the current round of construction will strive to incorporate the construction of video surveillance systems and the integration and sharing of video and video information into local development plans and financial budgets to ensure funding for construction, management, and maintenance. Combining and implementing the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for Public Security Equipment Construction in China, "Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Public Security on Further Strengthening the Construction of Public Security Prevention and Control System," and "Guidelines for the Provision of Basic Service Equipment for County Public Security Organs (Trial)", etc. The document should speed up the equipmentization of video surveillance technology. At the same time, it must actively organize and coordinate relevant industries, systems, and units to participate in construction and application work.
Influencing the Application and Development of Future Urban Video Surveillance System
From the Ministry of Public Security's deployment of the above tasks for public security agencies across the country, we can see that the key points for the construction of future urban public security video surveillance systems are: 1. To build a video and video information sharing platform; 2. To improve the video image information transmission network of public security agencies throughout the country; 3. Construction, transformation or upgrading of video image information transmission network environment and structure of public security organs at various levels; 4. Construction of video image information database; 5. Public security service information system or platform of video image information sharing platform and police geographic information system Fusion application.
The application requirements and technical requirements of the urban video surveillance system will inevitably affect the direction of future security video surveillance technology and application development trends. Focusing on the above-mentioned key application requirements, the application of technical solutions and product development will be the key to the development of a new round of safe city construction and video surveillance applications in other areas.
"With the construction of video and video information sharing platform as the core, comprehensively construct and optimize video surveillance systems and sharing platforms, establish and improve deep application mechanisms for video and video information, and promote the effective integration of video surveillance systems across regions, departments, and police. Image information sharing, strengthen the comprehensive development and utilization of video image information resources of public security organs, expand and deepen the application of video image information in public security services, explore new mechanisms for policing work, improve the core combat effectiveness of public security agencies, and further advance the work of public security agencies in science and technology. , Preventing and Combating Crimes and Defending Social Stability will become the target of the construction of science and technology police for public security agencies nationwide by 2015.
The deployment of this task has listed the “platform scheme, network architecture, storage strategy, and application mechanism that are reasonably matched with actual work†as the first principle of work development. It will be important to solve the storage problem of massive information and meet the actual needs of public security applications. s position.
Overall mission requirements
According to the requirements of the mission, by 2015, public security organs at all levels must "build a shared platform, complete a transmission network, establish a database, and build four pillars of protection." That is to establish a multi-level video image information sharing platform that is interconnected and mutually controlled within the scope of authorization, to transmit a smooth network environment and architecture, a multi-tiered database, and relatively complete policies and regulations, standards, specifications, special technologies, and human resource protection systems. It basically meets the needs of video and image information for various departments, police types, and intelligence research, command communications, investigation and crime detection, public security prevention and control, social management, counter-terrorism, and anti-riot protection. The video surveillance technology is used as a pillar of public security agencies. Expertise.
The construction will comply with national and industry standards, with the series of city monitoring and alarming network system standards (that is, GA/T669 series standards) and the "Public Information and Communication Network Boundary Access Platform Security Standards (Trial) - video access part" (public Cosin [2011] No. 5) and “Safety and Prevention Monitoring Digital Video and Audio Coding and Decoding Technical Requirements†(GB/T25724) and other standards and standards work on the basis of realizing the efficiency of cross-regional, cross-department, and cross-police video and video information. Accurately transfer and share applications.
The Ministry of Public Security requires that construction should be guided by actual needs, and establish practical and feasible overall construction plans, technical plans, and specific implementation plans based on practical applications, technical construction, and working mechanisms. We must pay attention to the effectiveness of the original investment, the compatibility of new and old technologies, coordinate the relationship between various departments and police types, clarify the commonalities and differences in requirements, and reasonably formulate platform solutions, network architectures, and storage that are consistent with practical work. Policies, application mechanisms, security assurances, and other contents and requirements are implemented step by step in conjunction with actual local conditions. It is necessary to insist on actual combat and actual service as the starting point and focus for the integration and sharing of video and image information, and to promote the in-depth application of video surveillance technology in light of the actual needs of public security and strive to enhance the ability of video surveillance technology to serve the public security organs in real struggles. Play practical application effectiveness.
Five goals for safe city construction
After three years of construction, the current round of construction will achieve the following five construction goals:
(I) Completely built a video and video information sharing platform
1. Public security video and video information sharing platform. The platform refers to the platforms that are constructed, managed, and applied by the public security organs, and run on the public information and communication network or public security organs video image information transmission network.
The public security video and image information sharing platform should have three basic functions. One is the management function. It can realize identification and authorization, complete the supervision of user operation behaviors, and perform online monitoring on various devices or systems of the access platform. The second is integration and scheduling functions. The integration of video and image information can be achieved, and video image information across regions, departments, and police can be scheduled. The third is actual combat function. It can effectively link and interconnect police information systems such as geographic information, comprehensive research and judgment, and intelligence information, and provide practical support for all departments and police.
The two-tiered platform at the Ministry of Education and the People's Republic of China focuses on the command and communication function of visualization, and mainly supports anti-terrorism, anti-riot, and stability maintenance. The two-level platform at the prefecture, city and county focuses on strengthening the actual combat functions. In principle, it integrates with the police geographic information system to fully support business applications such as intelligence research, command communications, investigation and investigation, public security prevention and control, social management, counter-terrorism, and anti-riot protection. The entire network of video surveillance system sharing, sharing of video and video information across the entire network, a little bit of control over the entire network response, application management network operation.
2, social video image information sharing platform. The platform refers to a platform used by public security agencies to run on public networks.
The social video image information sharing platform is based on the construction of prefecture-level public security organs, and realizes integration of social video image information such as key and key units.
(B) Step up efforts to improve the public security organs' video image information transmission network
There are two modes for public security agencies to transmit video image information. One is to use the existing public security information communication network, and the other is to establish a video image information private network. The former should fully consider the increase in the number of video image information integration and the application of high-definition video surveillance technology. Through the transformation and upgrading of public security information and communication networks, the network bandwidth can be properly planned to achieve effective transmission of video image information. The latter, generally using private line or non-public network-based VPN, is specifically designed to support video surveillance services and connect video surveillance systems at all levels.
(3) To gradually establish a database of video and image information
To build a database of video and image information in a hierarchical manner, collate and classify and store the video image information that is concerned by various departments and police. The database adopts a dynamic management method to ensure that the information stored in the database is timely, accurate and effective.
(IV) Accelerating the Integration of Internal and External Video Image Information of Public Security Organs
1. Integration of internal video image information in public security agencies. Relying on the public security video image information sharing platform to increase integration, effective integration of public security self-built public security monitoring system, road monitoring system, video police inspector system, wireless video surveillance system, bayonet system and bayonet-style electronic police system, Key video information collected by key video surveillance systems.
2. Integration of external video image information by public security agencies. Rely on the social video image information sharing platform to integrate the following two parts of the video image information: First, integrate the video image information constructed by public security agencies and transmitted on the public network; second, focus on the premise of clear responsibilities and reliable technical support. The video and video information involving public areas in self-built video surveillance systems, such as key units, are accessed by public security agencies. In principle, the video image information used for the internal management of the unit is not connected to the public security agency.
(V) Continuously improving the secure access of video and image information
Social video and image information access to public security organs must comply with relevant technical specifications such as the "Public Security Information and Communication Network Border Access Platform Security Specification (Trial) - Video Access Part" and the internal video of socialized service units or key and key units. The image information platform accesses public security agencies, and access points must give priority to public security agencies at or above the city level to reduce the number of interfaces and reduce access risks. To classify the video image information that needs to be accessed or the camera's attributes, set the corresponding security access level and security measures. The access link of the video image information should be cascaded with the Ministry of Public Security, and can be formally operated after passing the assessment and acceptance organized by the Ministry of Public Security.
System construction coverage 80-100%
In accordance with the aforesaid goals of the construction task, the Ministry of Public Security requires the public security organs at all levels to formulate plans for the construction of video image information sharing platforms and the integration and sharing of video image information based on the current situation of social security in the region and the requirements of local economic and social development. And made specific requirements for the construction progress:
From July 2012 to December 2013, three tasks were completed:
(1) To complete the construction work of the Ministry of Public Security's own video and video information sharing platform.
(b) It is necessary to carry out the construction of video and video information sharing platforms around the country. In the eastern region, 100%, 90% in the central region, and more than 80% of the western regions have built and shared public security platforms. 70% of the eastern region, 50% of the central region, and 30% of the county-level public security organs in the western region have built a sharing platform; Level-based inter-platform network debugging work has completed the networking and commissioning of ministerial-level and provincial-level shared platforms. The interconnection rates between provincial-level shared platforms and prefecture-level platforms in the eastern, central and western regions have reached 80% and 70%, respectively. More than 50%, the networking rate of the sharing platforms between the cities at each level and the county-level platforms has reached over 50%; the fusion application of the public security information system or platform such as the video image information sharing platform and the police geographic information system has been implemented; the initial authentication has been realized. The basic functions of business requirements such as authorization management; establishment of video image information database.
(3) Construction, transformation or upgrading of the video image information transmission network environment and structure of public security organs at all levels.
(D) to do a good job supporting support. According to actual needs, establish teams and mechanisms for video surveillance systems and video image information management, maintenance, and application at all levels; speed up formulation and improvement of technology and management standards for video image information integration and sharing; and guide various departments and police to develop video image information. Application work.
From January 2014 to June 2015, four tasks were completed:
(i) 100% of the prefecture-level and eastern regions, 90% of the central region, and 80% of the county-level public security agencies in the western region have built video and video information sharing platforms; they are interoperable and interoperable within the authority of provincial and provincial platforms Based on the above, we will carry out on-line debugging among multi-level platforms. The interconnection rates between provincial sharing platforms in the eastern, central and western regions, and platforms at all levels within the jurisdiction will reach 100%, 90%, and 80%, respectively; complete video image information will be completed. The integration of public security service information systems or platforms, such as shared platforms and police geographic information systems, is built; a video and image information database is built on demand.
(b) Further improve the video transmission network of public security agencies across the country.
(3) Improve the management, maintenance, and application work mechanisms of video surveillance systems and video image information; promote the establishment and improvement of video image information professional work teams in all departments and police types.
(D) gradually integrate the necessary social video image information.
In the aspect of guaranteeing funding, the current round of construction will strive to incorporate the construction of video surveillance systems and the integration and sharing of video and video information into local development plans and financial budgets to ensure funding for construction, management, and maintenance. Combining and implementing the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for Public Security Equipment Construction in China, "Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Public Security on Further Strengthening the Construction of Public Security Prevention and Control System," and "Guidelines for the Provision of Basic Service Equipment for County Public Security Organs (Trial)", etc. The document should speed up the equipmentization of video surveillance technology. At the same time, it must actively organize and coordinate relevant industries, systems, and units to participate in construction and application work.
Influencing the Application and Development of Future Urban Video Surveillance System
From the Ministry of Public Security's deployment of the above tasks for public security agencies across the country, we can see that the key points for the construction of future urban public security video surveillance systems are: 1. To build a video and video information sharing platform; 2. To improve the video image information transmission network of public security agencies throughout the country; 3. Construction, transformation or upgrading of video image information transmission network environment and structure of public security organs at various levels; 4. Construction of video image information database; 5. Public security service information system or platform of video image information sharing platform and police geographic information system Fusion application.
The application requirements and technical requirements of the urban video surveillance system will inevitably affect the direction of future security video surveillance technology and application development trends. Focusing on the above-mentioned key application requirements, the application of technical solutions and product development will be the key to the development of a new round of safe city construction and video surveillance applications in other areas.
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