After the home renovation, many owners will complain about the problems such as unstable installation and uneven surface of the ceiling. An important reason for these problems is that the head of household lacks supervision. Many household owners do not know much about ceiling decoration and think that it will be all right for the construction party. In fact, it is very necessary to understand the basic knowledge of ceiling decoration. The following Xiao Bian gave you a description of the construction process of the wood hanging ceiling . I hope to help you!
Ceiling construction includes four steps:
1. Prepare ceiling materials and make measurements and markings on suspended ceilings; 2. Install wooden keel and light steel keel; 3. Make wooden ceiling molding; 4. Ceiling cover plate.
1ã€Read the drawings and fully understand the drawings
2. Plane the wood and brush with fireproof paint
3. Pop up the ceiling horizontal line on the wall, and fix a few vertical keels on the top as required
4, the production of keel frame, nails can be nailed on the ground, shaped top application of blockboard model
5. Fix the wooden keel with a boom and pay attention to adjust the horizontal and vertical degrees
6, set aside lamp base or lamp slot position
7, by the electrician to connect the wire, and leave the thread
8, will be cut plasterboard with self-tapping screws
1) Use the horizontal tube to find the horizontal point, and use the ink fountain to horizontally stretch the horizontal line;
2) Light steel keel: wood keel as side dragon, lamp trough position is made of wood joist or wood board, fireproof paint must be brushed at wooden production place, keel is at least 50 or more, spacing is 30 centimeters, span is 60-80 Ideally, the space between the gypsum board and the board must be reserved 5-8 mm. The gypsum board surface self-tapping screws should be 1-2 mm and do anti-embroidering. It should be flat and firm, and the special shape must be smooth. .
3), wooden keel: keel minimum 3 * 4 or more, spacing 30 centimeters should be appropriate, spacing between 60-80 centimeters should be hanging, lifting bar is strictly prohibited to use wooden wedge-shaped nails directly to the top, brush tight fire retardant paint until the wooden keel can not see the color So far, the keel is covered with a layer of full-length willow core and then the gypsum board will be placed on the gypsum board. Between the gypsum board and the board, an artificial gap of 5-8 mm shall be reserved. The gypsum board surface shall be self-tapping and invagination shall be 1-2 mm. Anti-embroidering should be done in order to make it smooth and solid, and the special shape should be smooth.
4), aluminum buckle board: strict level requirements, light steel keel bayonet teeth should be aligned, keel spacing within 50, the hanger spacing 60-80 centimeters is appropriate, the upper hand when the board should be light, so as not to press the board out of the pit, Edges and tiles are not tightly sealed with sealant. |
5) Aluminum-plastic composite panel: wood keel minimum 3*4 or more, spacing 30 centimeters is appropriate, hanger spacing 60-80 centimeters suitable, brush tight fire-retardant paint, keel upper layer of full-length willow core after 9 PCT board Then paste the aluminum plastic plate with the adhesive, the space between the aluminum plastic plate and the plate must be reserved 3-4 mm. It is ready to be filled with other colors to achieve the effect of dividing the grid. To achieve a flat solid, special type to achieve the line Smooth, rounded corners should not be broken.
Aluminum ceiling ceiling process
1, according to the roof of the pipe, determine the height of the ceiling, and according to this height bomb horizontal line.
2. Drill the edge of the aluminum buckle plate along the horizontal line. The corners need to be diagonally opposite to each other by 45 degrees.
3. Determine the position of the main keel, drill holes on the ceiling, and install lifting bars.
4. Fix the main keel with a screed.
5, the aluminum buckle plate followed by the main keel (strip aluminum buckle plate needs to be cut to the appropriate length)
6. Level the aluminum buckle plate.
Wooden keel ceiling acceptance process
Concrete base without ceiling
1, according to the order of operations required for construction.
2, the grass-roots clean, and solid ground ash solid, no empty drums.
3. The surface is smooth and smooth, no trace of iron trowel can be seen, no blistering, peeling, cracks.
4, such as the surface brush latex paint, the quality requirements can refer to the wall surface emulsion paint quality inspection requirements for inspection.
Wooden ceiling
1, according to the order of construction.
2. The wooden keel is free of knots, and the wood keel is long and firmly connected. The suspenders are firmly connected with the wooden keel and the floor.
3, the keel must be painted fireproof and corrosion resistant paint.
4. The ceiling keel is considered to be sagging in the future, so after installation, the center should be arched by 1/200 on the short side.
5. Where there is a lampshade, curtain box, etc., the keel should be increased, and the ceiling fan must not bear on the dragon skeleton.
6, the cover panel should be smooth, no warping angle, from the skin, degumming and other phenomena, if any mosaic, pattern design requirements should be regulations.
Plaster, wire mesh plaster ceiling
1, wooden keel grid requirements with the wooden ceiling.
2. The slat joints must be staggered. The board surface should not be exposed to light. The slats and wire mesh are nailed.
3, lime cream must be fully matured, not allowed to contain lime fixed particles, so as not to bubble up after plastering.
4, slats are dry, easy to absorb water, expansion, dry after the plaster is dry and easy to crack, so the bottom should be wet after spraying, and then wipe the leveling layer can be combined with each other.
Light steel keel ceiling
1. The selected light steel keel should meet the design requirements to ensure quality.
2. All parts and ceilings in the ceiling shall be galvanized.
3. The keel, suspenders and connecting parts should be in the correct position. The material should be smooth, straight, and firmly connected without any looseness.
4. Suspended load-bearing parts must increase horizontal sub-keels.
5. The boom should not exceed 300mm from the end of the main keel.
6, the quality of tolerance standards can refer to the wooden ceiling.
How to check the decoration quality of aluminum alloy keel ceiling can also refer to the light steel keel ceiling.
Xiao Bian concludes: The above Xiao Bian about the woodworking ceiling construction process is introduced here. For more information, please follow this website information!
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