Jasmine is a genus of rhinoceros, jasmine, perennial evergreen shrub, native to tropical and subtropical regions. Jasmine leaves green, flowers white jade run, aroma clear Qingruo Shu, was hailed as the first public fragrance, with excellent ornamental value, take a look at the jasmine breeding methods .
Jasmine also has a high economic value. Jasmine is China's most important tea with fragrant flowers. Jasmine and tea are used to make jasmine tea. It makes the tea rich and refreshing. It also has a fragrant flower fragrance, tea-scented flowers, flower-enhanced tea leaves, and tea floral fragrance. Jasmine tea is not only universally loved by our people, but also unique in the international market and enjoys a good reputation. Jasmine is an important raw material for extracting essence, and jasmine can also be used medicinally. It can be cultivated as a fragrant flower of wolfberry tea and can exert a high economy.
Garden choice
Jasmine native subtropical, adapting to high temperature, fertile soil environmental conditions, the ecological environment requirements are: hi light afraid of Yin, hi fat afraid of thin, joyous acid afraid of alkali, happy afraid of boredom. Therefore, when choosing a garden, we should try our best to approach its ecological environment and choose jasmine flowers with sufficient sunshine, deep soil, fertile soil, abundant water sources, good irrigation and drainage, and convenient transportation. According to the jasmine flower entering the flowering season, flowers must be collected and transported to the processing plant for sale every day. The number of days spent on flower collection is more than 200 days per year. Therefore, the jasmine planted area should be within 10 kilometers from the jasmine plant to facilitate the sales of flowers.
Variety selection
Jasmine is a species of wood rhinoceros, jasmine, and evergreen climbing shrub. According to surveys, there are about more than 60 species of jasmine in China, of which cultivars mainly include single-petal jasmine, double-petalized jasmine and multiple-petalized jasmine.
Single jasmine: The plants are short and tall, 70-90 cm in height, and the stems are small and vine-like. Therefore, the vine is known as jasmine. The buds are slightly longer, lighter, and the yield is lower than that of the double-petalled jasmine. High, not cold, impatient, weak resistance to pests and diseases.
The two-petalled jasmine is a major species cultivated for cultivation of flower tea in China. The plant height is 1-1.5 m. It stands upright and has many branches. The branches are thick, the leaves are dark green, and the leaves are thick and shiny. The flowers are larger than single jasmine and multiple jasmine flowers. The buds are white, oily and waxy. The flowers are strong, grow robust, and have strong adaptability. The yield of flowers (more than 3 years) can reach more than 500 kilograms per mu.
Multiple jasmine: Branches have more prominent Pang-like protrusions. The leaves are dark green, the flowers are tightly knotted, round and small, and the top is slightly concave. Many jasmine flowers are too long to open, have a weak aroma, and have low yields. They are generally not used as flowers for flowering tea.
The following is the method of breeding home jasmine
1 Jasmine is one of the typical strong-positive flowers. It grows vigorously in the hot season in summer and needs more sun. There is a saying of "sunny jasmine". If there is not enough light, the leaves will become bigger and thinner, the leaf color will become light green, and the flowering will be less and the aroma will be poor.
2 Fertilization: Jasmine grows vigorously during the season, and it is necessary to use large amounts of water and large fertilizers to promote its vigorous growth, flowering and flowering. "Qing orchid, turbid jasmine" can be seen on the level of jasmine fertilizer. If there is a lack of fertilizer, it may cause no flowering or even budding.
3 Watering: In the growing season, large water is needed. In the rest of the season, the water should be properly controlled so that the basin soil will not be too wet. Pothole water can easily cause rot.
4 Soil: Jasmine is cultivated with acid soil and can be purchased directly at the flower shop. Self-arranged soil, can be garden soil, compost 4 parts, 2 yellow sand, 1 plant ash. The basin time should be from April to May, not too early.
5 Insulation and wind protection: Jasmine fears the cold, and the frost falls into the room and maintains its sunny position. The room temperature should not be lower than 8 degrees. When the temperature is too low, plastic bags can be used to prevent wind and freezing. In the spring, it is necessary to prevent cold winds, especially to avoid blowing northwest winds. Out of the room should not be too early, should be before and after the frost clearing.
6 Jasmine is prone to leaf paleness, yellowing, a large number of fallen leaves, affecting flowering, and even severe death. The main reason is:
a Long-term indoors, with no or rare sunlight;
b Long-term wet soil in pots, poor permeability and lack of oxygen, resulting in root rot;
c The potting soil was not replaced in time, fertilizer was not applied in time, and soil fertility was insufficient;
d The soil is alkaline. The solution is to diligently change the soil, diligently apply fertilizer, and fully accept the sunshine. If the water quality of the water is alkaline, it can be applied regularly with about two-thousandths of ferrous sulphate water during the growing season to change the acidity and alkalinity of the soil and keep it in the slightly acidic range.
7 Other areas to note:
a. Remove the spent flowers in time after the flowers are thanked and repair the long branches properly. Should also apply a fertilizer; if the pursuit of flower quality, the first flower of the year should be removed, can guarantee the second time to spend more, husband, incense.
b When purchasing jasmine flowers, young plants should be purchased as much as possible. Jasmine blossoms on the new branches. Old trees that have already formed tree stumps should be bought with caution, old piles tend to bloom less often, and are often plants that are eliminated by flower growers after the birth of flowers;
c. Change the soil promptly after leaving the house, remove the old leaves every year, repair the long branches (about 10 centimeters or so), repair the dead branches and cut off the branches to promote the growth of robust shoots.
d Insect pests are caused by weak planting and poor ventilation. Strong plants rarely occur.
e Fertilization should be stopped in early September to facilitate lignification of the shoots and facilitate wintering.
Information on the cultivation of jasmine has been introduced here for everyone. I hope this article will be helpful to everyone. If you still have something you don't understand, you can leave a message to Xiaobian at the bottom. We will answer your questions as soon as possible.
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