How Security Products Help Safe Production

Reviewing every security incident, often behind many major security incidents, it is more often caused by human activities that violate the security system's improper operations or dereliction of duty. Because people's security is not high enough, and even the corporate security management system is lax, so many reasons have led to the frequent accidents today. Petroleum, natural gas, and coal mine production all belong to the category of major hazards, and it is also a high-risk industry for major security accidents. Therefore, it is imperative to establish and improve effective oil and coal mine safety supervision measures and popularize public safety awareness.

At present, in summer, there are many high temperature, heavy rain, and thunderstorms. There are many unfavorable safety production factors and the risk is high. It is easy to cause accidents involving dangerous chemicals and fireworks. Recently, in Liaoning, Shandong, Heilongjiang, and Shanghai, the "6.2" explosion of CNPC Dalian Petrochemical Company, the "6·15" explosion of Dalian Knorr Cleaning & Anticorrosion Engineering Co., Ltd., and Weifang Xiangweisi Chemical Co., Ltd. Linfen The company's "6·19" fire, the "6·21" phenol tank burst of Harbin Haoyang Fire-resisting Insulation Material Co., Ltd., "6.23" detonation of Shanghai Huayi Acrylic Co., Ltd., and "6.24" of Shanghai Shengyu Chemical Co., Ltd. A total of 10 deaths and 6 injuries were caused by explosive fires involving detonation and other dangerous chemicals (hereinafter referred to as hazardous chemicals). On June 21st, Fuzhou Jinshan Export Fireworks Manufacturing Co., Ltd. in Jiangxi Province caused explosions in the drug and finished product warehouses and drug transfer warehouses due to strong lightning, killing 3 people and injuring 45 people (including 6 serious injuries). The (house) house was seriously damaged.

This year's June was a veritable “explosion month”, and various explosions made it difficult to prevent them. The above-mentioned accidents have caused major losses to the people's lives and property, have a significant social impact, and the production safety situation is grave.

The party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the recent frequent occurrence of safety production accidents and make important instructions. It points out that a series of major safety production accidents have occurred in succession, resulting in major casualties and property losses, which must be given high priority. Human life is off the ground, and development must not be at the expense of human life. This must be an insurmountable red line. Stressing that we must always put people's lives and safety at the top of the list and take a highly responsible party and people's spirit, we must improve the system, strengthen our responsibilities, strengthen management, and strictly supervise the implementation of the responsibility system for safe production.

On June 9, the State Council issued the "Circular on Centralized Inspection of Production Safety" and called for the strengthening of "non-government violations" and special rectification in key industries. In the field of dangerous chemicals and fireworks, we will strengthen the inspection and control of hidden links in production, storage, transportation, use, and disposal, and strengthen the monitoring of dangerous processes, dangerous products, and major hazards in key areas such as oil depots, oil refineries, and port areas. , crack down on the management of fireworks, firecrackers and firecrackers, illegal production and business operations, and production enterprises' closure of production and closure; in the field of food and drug processing, it is necessary to strengthen safety inspections involving hazardous chemicals using facilities, equipment, and safety accessories. Automatic monitoring, leak detection alarms, ventilation, installation, maintenance and operation of fire and explosion protection facilities. In the field of civil explosive equipment, it is necessary to intensify hidden inspection and treatment of the production technology, production processes, production equipment, safety monitoring equipment, and fire and explosion protection equipment of civil explosive equipment.

On June 25, the State Administration of Safety Supervision issued the “Emergency Notice on Practically Strengthening the Safety Production of Dangerous Chemicals and Firecrackers and Firecrackers in Summer”. It is necessary to effectively strengthen the safety production of hazardous chemicals in the summer to make good production equipment, equipment and safety. The facilities are equipped with lightning protection, fire and explosion protection, flood prevention, and high temperature protection to ensure that the facilities and equipment are in good condition and normal operation, and prevent production accidents caused by natural disasters such as hot weather and typhoon. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of major dangerous sources of hazardous chemicals and conscientiously implement the major hazard source monitoring measures; the dangerous chemicals storage tanks should strengthen temperature and pressure monitoring to ensure that the cooling spray devices and alarm devices are in good condition; the warehouse should ensure that the ventilation and cooling facilities are in good condition. , The chemical specification is stored and the quantity of storage is strictly controlled. Secondly, we must fully implement the summer production safety guarantee measures for fireworks and firecrackers. The fireworks and firecrackers immediately investigate whether the lightning protection, fire prevention, explosion protection, and anti-static facilities meet the requirements, whether they independently set up the total warehouse for drugs and finished products that meet the production needs, and the safety distances for the work and warehouses. Does it meet the specification requirements.

Reviewing every security incident, often behind many major security incidents, it is more often caused by human activities that violate the security system's improper operations or dereliction of duty. Because people's security is not high enough, and even the corporate security management system is lax, so many reasons have led to the frequent accidents today. Petroleum, natural gas, and coal mine production all belong to the category of major hazards, and it is also a high-risk industry for major security accidents. Therefore, it is imperative to establish and improve effective oil and coal mine safety supervision measures and popularize public safety awareness.

First, establish a sound management system for explosives. As the safety supervision department should shoulder the major responsibility for safety precautions, for civilian major explosives, we must ensure that the safe use of explosives comply with relevant regulations, vigorously popularize safety precautions, and raise people's safety awareness. For high-risk production units that are susceptible to explosion, it is clear that they are responsible for tasks and responsibilities for production units, and implement uniform purchasing services, unified transportation, unified storage, unified blasting, and unified recycling management systems for explosives. Looking back at each explosion, we can identify institutional imperfections and lead each department to shirk responsibility from each other. At the same time, after the establishment and improvement of the system, it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of the relevant security system and draw lessons from it so as to avoid the explosion.

Second, regular safety inspections are conducted from time to time to eliminate potential safety hazards. From the past explosions, we could have a system. Many incidents occurred due to the lack of supervision and inspection by the supervisory departments and the illegal production operations of the production department. At the same time, a variety of security equipment in the process of using the inevitable aging phenomenon, if not found and dealt with in time, the formation of security risks. Therefore, conducting regular or irregular safety inspections of flammable and explosive materials will help detect potential safety hazards in a timely manner and promptly eliminate them, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of explosions.

Third, we must strengthen the awareness of universal security awareness. The occurrence of many explosions, human factors often occupy the main factor. The key lies in people's lack of safety knowledge or safety precautions, resulting in dereliction of duty. Therefore, the safety supervision department should vigorously popularize the knowledge of safety precautions, especially the frontline safe production of key populations, and must strengthen the safety system education. Make full use of news media such as radio stations, television stations, newspapers and periodicals, and the Internet to promote gas safety knowledge. At the same time, take forms such as home-to-house publicity, hanging banners, posting placards, setting up bulletin boards, and issuing leaflets, etc., conduct in-depth safety education activities and raise people's safety awareness. And skills.

In the end, serious preparations were made for emergency rescue of gas safety accidents. For security issues, prevention is the most important thing, but once the inevitable or unexpected factors lead to the explosion. At this time, we need timely and effective rescue measures to minimize the loss of people's lives and property. Each rescue department must focus on implementing emergency rescue drills, and constantly revise and become familiar with rescue plans for dealing with sudden explosions based on actual conditions.

In the event of a gas leakage accident, the gas supply unit must take emergency measures to avoid risks, and the public security agency shall cooperate with the gas supply unit to implement home-based rescue and repair operations; if there is a gas explosion safety accident and a fire accident caused by a gas explosion, public security, fire control Departments such as medical, transportation, municipal, environmental protection, and gas and power supply should closely cooperate with each other, mobilize them at the fastest speed, save as quickly as possible, and dispose of them as quickly as possible to minimize human casualties and property losses.

As a tool to prevent accidents and remove hidden dangers, security products have played an important role in current safety production. At present, hazardous source monitoring, video surveillance, tracking and positioning, disaster prevention and early warning, emergency rescue technologies, and product input and application in security products can all be used in explosion protection, chemical defense, radiation protection, collapse prevention, and traffic accident prevention. To the important role. Emergency safety monitoring and control system, video surveillance systems can, intelligent automated production monitoring equipment organically integrated systems and data acquisition, monitoring and information to achieve data acquisition hazard, dangerous goods, to achieve automatic alarm and alarm handling and dangerous Event reporting function. Also installed in the central region of the hazard security systems, such as an infrared device, possible areas of danger detection, if it is found there is danger, alarm system, then reuse of explosives detectors on-site verification, can effectively avoid Major safety accidents occurred.

At the same time, some domestic fireworks and firecrackers established a remote network video surveillance system for fireworks and firecrackers. The system installs cameras at important parts of fireworks and firecrackers' production plants, warehouses, etc., and the safety supervision personnel detect and rectify the fireworks and firecrackers through the display screen. The company has hidden safety problems, corrects and investigates violations of laws and regulations. In addition, the use of explosion-proof cameras with flammable gas detectors, smoke detectors, temperature and humidity detectors based on the monitoring of anti-theft system has begun the application of a small number of fireworks enterprises, and achieved good monitoring results. With the development of security monitoring and networking, large-scale and integrated remote monitoring systems have been applied in the densely populated areas of fireworks and firecrackers. Fireworks and firecrackers will no longer be single individuals, but will be part of the entire monitoring process. The safety production department can use remote monitoring to view the production process and warehouse storage of all enterprises, saving a lot of manpower and material resources. The use of various detectors and alarms can eliminate the hidden dangers and play an active role in enterprise early warning.

In short, the lessons of each accident are very painful. Before the accident, we can do something to prevent it from happening. It is indispensable to popularize safety knowledge.