Buying furniture Many people will consider choosing solid wood furniture, because solid wood furniture always gives people a more textured, more environmentally friendly and more durable feeling. But I don't know that you think there are many doorways for solid wood furniture. Do you think that the solid wood is really solid wood? Many old drivers sometimes look away. Below, Xiaobian will sort out the things about solid wood furniture for everyone.
Material composition of furniture
Straight puzzle
Make the horizontal splicing of the narrower solid wood boards one by one. According to the width of each wooden board, it can be divided into wide board straight spelling (single piece of wood width is above 10CM) and standard board straight spelling (single piece of wood width is 6-10CM) ).
Due to the different processing techniques, the texture is divided into a string Cutting Board and a diameter cutting board. Simply put, the solid wood straight puzzle is the most authentic, the most authentic solid wood furniture materials.
Finger joint plate / tooth plate
The small pieces of wood, horizontally and vertically, are spliced ​​together to form a large board, which is divided into a hot board and a cold board according to the splicing process.
Although the material of the finger joint board is more broken than the straight board, we still think that it belongs to one of the materials used in solid wood furniture, and even in some respects it is a better choice than the straight board.
Solid wood veneer
This kind of plate is interesting, and it is also a common material used by many merchants to mix consumers. You will know it when you change your name: Blockboard.
This sheet consists of a finish and a core. The veneer part uses a better rotary cut veneer, while the core material uses very cheap fir or even MDF.
Many merchants will say: I use oak skin outside the fir, isn't it solid wood? Keke, Screaming Jun quietly tells you that in the national standard, this type of man-made board is counted.
Multi-layer solid wood
Standard name: plywood. The odd-numbered thin wood sheets are bonded to each other at 90 degrees. The 3rd floor is the plywood we are talking about, and the 5th floor is the plywood we are talking about.
The first one of the national standard artificial wood boards is it, and certainly cannot be counted in the solid wood category.
Solid wood particle board
Standard name: particle board. A board made of wood shavings or wood fibers, the main material for panel furniture. If you use wood veneer without any use, it is understandable that it is not solid wood.
Solid wood fiberboard
Standard name: MDF. The branches and shavings are crushed, soaked, ground into wood pulp, and then pressed and formed into a dried sheet. The front solid wood veneer also mentions the use of MDF as the core material to stick the solid wood veneer.
Of course, there is also the Ou Song board, which the designer loves, but it is rarely used in civilian furniture.
To sum up, it is not a solid wood veneer called solid wood furniture. The real meaning of solid wood is only the first and the second.
How to distinguish between solid wood and solid wood frame
1, chair legs, legs as long as the wood must be solid wood. Only solid wood has enough toughness and support. So there is no need to pay attention to it.
2, most of the desktop, cabinet surface. This whole board of material is made of artificial boards. The reason is simple, reducing costs.
3, the more perfect the veneer wood grain is the more skin.
4, cabinet furniture should not only look at the frame, look at the drawer bottom plate, back plate.
5. Slap the plate and listen to the middle and edges. The texture of solid wood is different.
However, a large number of large-scale leather furniture on a certain treasure, can actually be sold according to the price of solid wood furniture. Telling the truth, people also have diamonds.
Look at the two sides, look at the three sides, the pattern, listen to the sound of these identification routines, the old driver will inevitably miss.
Finished the board said wood
There are many woods commonly used in solid wood furniture, the most common ones are: ash, oak (white oak, red oak), rubber wood, pine, eucalyptus, walnut, teak, fir, camphor wood, eucalyptus, nanmu (gold) Silk), cherry wood, maple, etc. It is necessary to know the performance characteristics of some common woods when purchasing suitable solid wood furniture.
In many woods, because of the properties of the wood, the positioning of the furniture is different.
Mid-range wood: Rubber wood is widely used as a hardwood because of its low price. Some large furniture brands also use rubber wood as a material. Beech, birch, and eucalyptus are similar, and the price is generally not high.
Medium-to-high-grade wood: eucalyptus and eucalyptus are commonly known as the north and south of the country. They have always been used as materials for folk furniture. The price of relatively high-grade imported wood and mahogany is relatively close to the people, and it is both ornamental and practical.
High-grade wood: Mostly imported and precious, in addition to high-grade furniture materials, black walnut, ash, cherry, white oak, etc. are generally high-quality veneer materials, as decorative elements.
Current market price:
Pine: 1000-2000 yuan / m3
Rubber wood: 2000-3000 yuan / m3
Ash: 2500-3000 yuan / m3
Birch: 2500-3000 yuan / m3
Beech: 2500-4000 yuan / m3
Beech: 3000-4000 yuan / m3
Beech: 3500-5000 yuan / m3
Red Oak: 4500-7000 yuan / m3
White Oak: 5000-7500 yuan / m3 (more expensive than red oak)
Which kind of wood is better?
Pine
As environmental protection is increasingly valued, solid wood furniture is slowly increasing, of which pine furniture accounts for a large part, especially children's furniture is mostly pine.
There are two main types of pine furniture, one is Pinus massoniana, the other is Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, which is mainly composed of Pinus sylvestris. It is an important raw material for man-made fiberboard in decoration.
Because the texture of the masson pine is straight or oblique, the structure is thick to medium. The disadvantage is that the cracking is more serious when dry. Not resistant to corrosion. Poor paint and adhesive properties. Pinus sylvestris is strong in material, clear in texture and good in wood. Compared with Chinese fir, the wood grain of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica will be more beautiful, and the wood knot is less.
Pine furniture is the cheapest among solid wood furniture. It was first popular from the Nordic side. Because of its wood sense, it is more suitable for natural wind decoration, and it has relatively high coverage and is more environmentally friendly.
There are more and more people choosing pine furniture, especially for children and handmade DIY furniture. Nordic homes prefer pine. On the one hand, Nordic pine covers a large area. On the other hand, the texture of Nordic pine is higher than that of domestic pine, which is more natural in furniture.
Rubber wood
Rubber wood furniture is a cost-effective furniture made of rubber wood trunk. Don't mix rubber wood and oak. Oak is much more expensive.
The rubber wood has a short growth cycle and a wide range of wood sources. It has strong plasticity and easy coloration during the production process, and is durable after molding. However, its wood density is relatively loose, it is not easy to dry, and the sheet processing is also easy to deform.
Ash
Ash is known as ash. The biggest advantage of ash is that it has a grainy appearance, and the ash curve is beautiful and clear, such as a veneer or furniture.
Brush varnish or whitening can best reflect its beautiful pattern, suitable for modern minimalist style, and ash panel is still a lower price of a veneer.
The disadvantage is that if it is used as a solid wood furniture, the deformation is large, so if the ash is made of solid wood, it is often spliced ​​with finger joints. The ash furniture that is seen in the furniture store is mostly the main frame of ash wood, and the large area is afflicted with ash wood, which is because of the large deformation and shrinkage of ash.
Oak (white oak, red oak)
Oak is also a kind of decorative wood that everyone loves. Oak is a common name. The real oak is called eucalyptus, belonging to the family Fagaceae, genus, red oak called red numbness, white oak called white numbness, actually red oak. It is not really red, but the wood is yellowish pink, white oak is not white, but light yellow, which makes the difference between red oak and white oak color is not very large.
The oak is characterized by heavy hardness, straight texture, thick structure, elegant color and beautiful texture, high mechanical strength and wear resistance, but the wood is not easy to dry and saw and cut, and the deformation is large if large area is used.
The oak pattern also has the difference between straight and horizontal stripes. The straight lines are more beautiful and the price is slightly more expensive.
To pay attention to the use of oak, many use Southeast Asian rubber wood to impersonate oak, pay attention when buying wood and furniture. For rubber wood, the method of identification is rubber wood with odor, easy insects and corrosion.
However, due to the low quality of oak in the country, many high-end products can only be processed through imported oak channels, resulting in higher prices. Oak is also the most commonly used and favorite wood in Nordic homes.
Beech
"Northern and Southern Fujian" is not a vain name. Many northerners regard eucalyptus as the southern eucalyptus. Its wood texture is uniform, the texture is beautiful, the color is soft, smooth, and the hardness is comparable to that of mahogany. It has always been a common material for Chinese folk furniture. Many of the Ming and Qing furniture handed down are beech furniture.
However, the color of eucalyptus is not so uniform, the age of the tree is different, the color and density are different, and in the case of drying, cracks and deformation are likely to occur, affecting the appearance and use.
We are familiar with the place where Denmark is also rich in eucalyptus. It is used by Nordic designers with its lighter shade and the most natural texture.
Walnut wood
Commonly known as walnut, it is one of the most precious woods in the world. Especially in European countries, walnut, mahogany and oak are called three precious woods.
Most of them grow in North America and Northern Europe, and the climate impact makes the wood density high. The hardness of walnut is medium to slightly hard, the fiber structure is fine and uniform, and has strong toughness, especially in the aspects of anti-vibration and anti-wear, and has certain resistance to bending and corrosion. A large number of original brands in China now mainly promote walnut furniture, but Xiao Bian reminds: the price difference of walnuts produced in different places is very large, we must see clearly.
Finally, Xiaobian said to you who are buying furniture. Solid wood furniture does not equal 0 formaldehyde. At the same time, due to the wood nature of the innate materials, solid wood is subject to varying degrees of variation in different climates. Such as: dry cracking, bent by moisture. On the contrary, artificial boards, through the later processing, are far superior to solid wood in stability, mildew proof, cracking and even fireproofing. As a Nordic control, Xiao Bian found that there are a large number of furniture products in the Nordic home system using multi-layer boards and MDF.
Due to the inevitable color difference and wood crusting of solid wood furniture, it often destroys visual enjoyment. Therefore, modern Nordic furniture begins to adopt more stable and perfect artificial panels to achieve product design.
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