The thermal power market is far behind

Polaris Thermal Power Network News: The "Economic Information Daily" reporter recently found that China's electricity and related industries, departments, contradictions between the intricacies, the interests of entanglement, different stakeholders accused each other, different regions complained about each other; some areas, power shortage, there In the region, there is no power generation initiative for the enterprises that are the main players in the market, and the local governments that exercise management functions are charged for the first-line coal conversion and power conservation. These chaos have exposed the problem of the current power system being unsatisfactory and will, in the long run, affect the country’s electricity safety protection.

Coal circulation costs up to 300 billion yuan

Due to the rapid increase in the cost of coal in recent years, and the small increase in electricity prices, the profits of thermal power companies have been squeezed, resulting in large losses across the industry. The entire industry has suffered losses. This phenomenon is not normal. Some of the heads of thermal power companies interviewed by reporters from the Economic Information Daily said so. What makes coal-fired power plants unfair is that the price of coal has risen steadily and the industry's efficiency has soared.

However, some coal companies are very resistant to power plants and believe that the power companies have kidnapped the government and pushed down the price of coal to set aside the profits of coal companies. A manager of the transportation department of a coal company in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, told reporters: In the past, when coal workers sold their blood to make a living, the days of power plants were better! The person in charge of some private coal enterprises in Lengshuijiang City, Hunan Province, complained: When the coal efficiency was poor, the coal-fired power plants could not be sent to the coal-fired power plants. Now that the coal prices are good, the government has pressured us.

The manager of the coal company in Erdos introduced that their main contradiction is that the coal transportation rate of coal transportation is too low and coal transportation will not go out. In order to get to the wagon, everyone passed through the sea and showed their magic.

Some coal companies also report to reporters that despite the good coal efficiency over the past few years, various types of charges have followed. According to the incomplete statistics of the China Electricity Regulatory Commission, the current normal freight rates and tariffs and funds collected by government agencies at various levels are about 30 kinds of coal-fired power projects, accounting for 35% to 50% of the coal price. It is estimated that the country will circulate electricity coal every year. The link charges up to 300 billion yuan. In addition, electric coal still has to pay for point loading fees, fares, railway planning fees, mineral line fees, poundage fees, laboratory fees, storage fees, return fees, difficult operating fees, tugboat fees, and vacancy charges during the transport link. , Miscellaneous fees, cable clerk fees and other unreasonable charges.

The power grid has become the target of public opinion because of its monopoly position. A person in charge of the power generation industry said that the profits made by the power grid relying on a monopoly status are too much.

Coal purchase contract is difficult to implement into an empty text

If you want people to have coal, you have to make money, and if you want people to have money, you need people's lives. In order to transfer coal from other provinces, we must use 4,000 spirits of all kinds, thousands of hardships, thousands of hardships, thousands of words, and untold hardships.

In the past few years in the increasingly tense coal, some provinces of coal producing areas have introduced measures to limit the outflow of coal, and some provinces have pressured production and insured prices, increased the difficulty of dispatching coal-poor provinces, and aggravated the interest disputes between regions.

In recent years, the people in charge of the provinces with a lack of coal have led teams to rich provinces to seek coal through various relationships and friendships. "Economic Information Daily" reporter learned from an interview in Hunan that for many years Hunan's power plants have mostly been diverted from Henan and Guizhou. In recent years, it has become increasingly difficult to divert coal from these two provinces. Since the beginning of this year, the rate of redemption of key coal in Henan has been only 19%, and the rate of redemption of contracts in Guizhou has only reached 27%. Thanks to a provincial leader who led a team to Shanxi for help this year, Shanxi Province has given great support, otherwise it has to stop. Half of the electricity is used, and the whole society will be paralyzed.

A cadre engaged in coal-conservation and electricity-supply said: If you want people to have coal, you need money. In order to transfer coal from other provinces, they have played four thousand spirits, thousands of hardships, thousands of hardships, thousands of words, and untold hardships. Once the coal was transferred to a certain province, the other party promised on the spot, but within a few days of returning, the other party sent a fax saying that it had not transferred coal to express an apology. In fact, coal-enriched provinces are also unable to adjust to cheaper coal because of unsatisfactory prices. This year, Guizhou, Shanxi, and other provinces have coal shortages. The province's coal is hard to ensure. Difficult.

Zhang Fusheng, general manager of Inner Mongolia Electric Power Group Corporation, said that in recent years, many provincial and municipal leaders in the country have led teams to sign coal purchase contracts in Inner Mongolia. However, due to the fact that the grid and transportation channels are not controlled by local governments, and the coal price system is not smooth, these The contract was eventually difficult to implement and became a dead letter.

In addition to coal conversion, there are grievous grudges and difficulties in coordinating between different power grids because of their respective interests. In recent years, the electricity in Inner Mongolia has been severe, especially some newly-developed wind power resources, which are wasted. The functions of feasibility studies, design, construction, acceptance, and operation management of power projects are all focused on one company of the State Grid Corporation of China. Some power-reducing provinces are helpless because they do not have the right to plan, build and distribute electricity. They can only wait and see restrictions. Electricity. An industry source said.