Abstract According to the Japan Machine Tool Industry Association, in April 2012, the total value of machine tool orders in Japan reached 81.963 billion yen, reflecting a significant drop of 23.6% compared to the same period in the previous year. This marked the 12th consecutive month of year-on-year decline, indicating ongoing challenges in the domestic and international markets. The data also revealed that orders for foreign-owned machine tools in Japan totaled 54.719 billion yen, a decrease of 25.0% from the previous year, continuing a seven-month downward trend.
Despite the overall decline, some sectors showed resilience. Orders for aircraft-related machine tools in the U.S. rose by 1.1% year-on-year, showing continued demand from the American market. However, Japanese machine tool orders for China plummeted by 57.5%, with orders for precision instruments falling by more than 80%. On the other hand, orders for general machinery in Asia—including China—increased by 1.4% year-on-year, marking the first growth in 11 months.
Domestic demand in Japan also faced a downturn, with machine tool orders reaching 27.244 billion yen in April, down 20.6% compared to the same month in 2011. This was the 11th consecutive month of decline. However, there were positive signs in certain sectors: orders for machine tools used in aviation, shipbuilding, and transportation equipment increased by 8.6%, while orders for auto parts rose by 3.3%, both showing their first growth in over a year. These figures highlight the mixed performance of Japan’s machine tool industry during this period, with some areas showing recovery while others remained under pressure.
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