Microcrystalline stone, often referred to as microcrystalline glass-ceramic composite board in the industry, is a high-performance material developed within the field of architectural ceramics. Known for its clarity, elegance, and natural appearance, it features unique rhombic patterns and vibrant colors that create a visually striking decorative effect. In addition to its aesthetic appeal, this material is non-polluting, easy to clean, and offers superior physical and chemical properties. It outperforms traditional stone in terms of weather resistance and has gained popularity in both domestic and international high-end building materials markets.
Glass-ceramics, also known as glass-ceramic composites, are advanced materials that combine the microcrystalline phase with the glassy phase. Unlike pure crystalline or amorphous materials, glass-ceramics contain both structures. The glassy phase typically makes up a smaller portion, but in decorative building materials, it can constitute up to 50% of the composition. This is significantly different from pure glass, which lacks any crystalline structure. In contrast, microcrystalline glass contains fine microcrystals, usually at the micrometer level. One key distinction between the two is their internal structure: the microcrystalline phase exhibits an ordered arrangement of particles, while the glass phase remains disordered. X-ray analysis further highlights this difference, as microcrystalline phases produce diffraction patterns, whereas glass does not.
As a composite of microcrystals and glass, glass-ceramics inherit the best properties of both materials. They offer the thermal stability of glass and the mechanical strength of crystals, making them highly versatile. The performance of glass-ceramics depends on factors such as the type of microcrystalline phase, crystal size and distribution, and the composition and structure of the remaining glass phase. This allows them to exhibit low thermal expansion, high hardness, excellent wear resistance, and even special electrical, optical, thermal, magnetic, and biological properties, making them functional materials suitable for various applications.
The production of microcrystalline stone involves specialized polishing lines designed to achieve the desired surface finish and structural integrity. Since the 1960s, when the Soviet Union introduced the calendering method for producing glass-ceramics, and later, Japan developed the sintering technique for decorative building materials, this material has gained recognition for its superior decorative qualities, mechanical performance, and chemical resistance. Its availability of raw materials and cost-effectiveness have helped it establish a strong presence in the luxury construction market. Today, glass-ceramic building materials are widely regarded as one of the most innovative and prestigious choices in modern architecture, often called "the high-end decorative material of the 21st century."
Condensate Pump,Industrial Condensate Pump,Condensate Transfer Pump,Centrifugal Condensate Pump
Shenyang pump products sales co., LTD , https://www.syipsc.com