Nursery: Building a new manufacturing system focusing on smart manufacturing

Minister of Industry and Information Technology, Miao Wei, wrote a signed article in the People’s Daily on December 2nd, proposing the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" (hereinafter referred to as the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee) Referred to as “Proposal”, it is clearly pointed out that the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse should be accelerated and the implementation of “Made in China 2025” should be implemented. This is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee at a strategic height that enhances China's overall national strength and international competitiveness, and safeguards national security and national rejuvenation.
The article stated that during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, building a manufacturing powerhouse should focus on the following tasks: building a new manufacturing system focusing on smart manufacturing; focusing on strengthening industrial infrastructure capabilities; strengthening manufacturing quality brand capacity building; and vigorously promoting advanced manufacturing. Industry development; accelerate the development of service-oriented manufacturing and production services.
The article emphasizes that the coordinated development of manufacturing and service industries should be accelerated, service-oriented manufacturing action plans should be implemented, manufacturing enterprises should be encouraged to increase service input, and online support services such as personalized customization services and full lifecycle management should be developed.
Vigorously develop information technology services for the manufacturing industry, encourage Internet companies to develop innovative modes such as mobile e-commerce and online to offline, accelerate the development of third-party services such as R&D and design, technology consulting, and third-party logistics, and enhance the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Supporting ability.
The article also stated that the five major projects of manufacturing innovation center construction, intelligent manufacturing, industrial strong base, green manufacturing and high-end equipment innovation are implemented around the major needs of economic and social development and national security. In the new generation of information technology, new materials, pharmaceutical industry and other strategic areas and manufacturing product quality improvement, talent development, service-oriented manufacturing, etc., accelerate the formulation and implementation of special plans and annual plans, with key breakthroughs to drive the overall competitiveness of manufacturing Improvement.
The following is the full text: Manufacturing is the main body of the national economy, and it is the foundation of the country, the instrument of rejuvenating the country, and the foundation of a strong country. The "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Thirteen-Year Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" (hereinafter referred to as the "Proposal"), which was adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, clearly pointed out that speeding up the construction of a manufacturing power and implementing "Made in China 2025" 》. This is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee at a strategic height that enhances China's overall national strength and international competitiveness, and safeguards national security and national rejuvenation.

Building and manufacturing a strong country has great and far-reaching significance. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way. It is very arduous to adjust the structure, transfer methods, and promote innovation. The "Proposal" proposes to speed up the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse, and explicitly requires that the level of industrialization and information integration be further improved, the industry will move toward the middle and high-end level, the advanced manufacturing industry will accelerate development, and the new industry and new business will continue to grow. This major strategic deployment reflects the Party Central Committee's new understanding of the strategic positioning of the manufacturing industry and its firm determination to attach importance to the real economy, accelerate the transformation of the economic development mode, and foster new development momentum.
Building and manufacturing a strong country is a major strategic choice to take the initiative to respond to a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are gaining momentum. In particular, the deep integration of the new generation of information and communication technologies and manufacturing industries is triggering far-reaching industrial adjustments, forming new production methods, industrial forms, business models and economic growth. point. Developed countries have implemented “re-industrialization” strategies in an attempt to reshape the manufacturing competitive advantage. Some developing countries are also accelerating planning and layout, actively participating in the global industry division of labor, and seeking a favorable position in the new round of competition. Faced with the new adjustment of the global industrial competition pattern and the new challenges of seizing the commanding heights of the future industrial competition, we must look forward to deployment and take the initiative to respond and win the initiative in the new round of global competition.
Building and manufacturing a strong country is an objective requirement for improving quality and efficiency under the new normal of economic development. China's economic development has entered a new normal, the development of speed control does not reduce the trend, the quantity is better, the focus is on the manufacturing industry, the difficulty is in the manufacturing industry, and the way out is also in the manufacturing industry. Since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", China's manufacturing industry has developed steadily, its comprehensive strength and international competitiveness have increased remarkably, and it has become the world's number one manufacturing power. However, it should also be noted that China's manufacturing industry is large but not strong, its independent innovation capability is weak, its industrial structure is irrational, its informationization level is not high, its energy resources utilization efficiency is low, and its ability to operate globally is insufficient. Compared with advanced countries, Larger gap. We must insist on adjusting the structure and shifting the way, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, promote the industry to the mid-to-high-end level, improve the quality of the manufacturing industry, ensure that the economy achieves medium- and high-speed growth, and promote the overall improvement of national competitiveness.
Building and manufacturing a strong country is a strategic support for achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Manufacturing is the foundation for economic development, improving people's lives, participating in international competition, and safeguarding national defense. The history of the rise and fall of the world powers and the struggle history of the Chinese nation have repeatedly proved that without a strong manufacturing industry, it is impossible to become an economic power and a strong country. Manufacturing is the fundamental guarantee for the country's prosperity and national rejuvenation. We must firmly grasp the foundation of the founding power of the manufacturing industry, the instrument of rejuvenating the country, and the foundation of a strong country, and thoroughly implement the strategy of manufacturing a strong country, and provide a powerful Chinese dream for realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Strategic support.

The "Proposal" of the key task of building and manufacturing a strong country during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan " pointed out that innovation must be placed at the core of the overall development of the country, adhere to innovation and development, and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of development. This is the basic requirement for building and manufacturing a strong country. The development of the manufacturing industry must be based on innovation, constantly cultivating new driving forces, building new advantages in development, building a new industrial system, and shaping more leading developments that rely on innovation to drive more advantage. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we must focus on the following tasks.
Build a new manufacturing system focusing on smart manufacturing. The "Proposal" proposes to implement intelligent manufacturing engineering, guide the manufacturing industry to develop in a direction of division of labor and close cooperation, promote the penetration of information technology into the market, design and production, and promote the transformation of production methods into flexibility, intelligence and fineness. This is the direction of innovation and development of the manufacturing industry, and is an inevitable requirement for adapting to a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. We should actively conform to this trend and regard smart manufacturing as the main direction of in-depth integration of informatization and industrialization, and continue to do a good job in the integration of deep integration. In order to realize the intelligentization of major products and complete sets of equipment, we will focus on promoting the popularization of smart factories and focus on the development of intelligent equipment and intelligent products. Strengthen the planning and layout of industrial Internet infrastructure construction, develop new manufacturing models such as crowdsourcing design and cloud manufacturing based on industrial Internet, promote the intelligentization of production processes, and build a new manufacturing system.
Focus on strengthening industrial infrastructure capabilities. The industrial foundation includes four parts: core components (components), basic materials, basic processes, and technical foundations. Its ability level directly determines the performance, quality and reliability of products, and has always been a weak link in China's industrial development. The "Proposal" clearly proposes the implementation of industrial strong foundation projects. It is necessary to strengthen the "four basics" innovation capacity building in accordance with the requirements of the "Recommendations". Strengthen application traction, platform support, key breakthroughs, overcome a number of advanced basic processes, and solve the "card neck" problem of key industry development. Promote enterprise collaborative innovation, improve the product performance of key infrastructure components and the preparation level of key basic materials, improve the performance stability, quality reliability and environmental adaptability of products in key industries, and form an industrial pattern of coordinated development of traction and basic support of the whole machine. .
Strengthen the capacity building of manufacturing quality brand. The "Proposal" proposes to carry out quality brand promotion actions, support enterprises to aim at international benchmarking and technological transformation in the same industry, and comprehensively improve product technology, process equipment, energy efficiency and environmental protection. This is the main goal of the innovation and development of the manufacturing industry, and it is an important part of shaping the new advantages of manufacturing competition. We should increase the intensity of technological transformation for key industries, promote the promotion and application of advanced and applicable technologies, processes, equipment, etc., and organize a number of key common technologies that have long plagued product quality improvement. Accelerate the implementation of advanced quality management techniques and methods, improve quality control technology, improve quality management mechanisms, consolidate the foundation for quality improvement, optimize the quality development environment, and strive to achieve a significant improvement in manufacturing quality. Encourage enterprises to pursue superior quality, form brand-name products with independent intellectual property rights, and shape the overall image of Chinese quality and Chinese brands.
Vigorously promote the development of advanced manufacturing. This is the focus of innovation and development of the manufacturing industry, and is an important direction for cultivating new industries. The "Proposal" forwards to deploy the top ten strategic areas of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, and proposes to build a new manufacturing system to promote a new generation of information and communication technology, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, offshore engineering equipment and high-tech ships. The development of advanced rail transit equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, power equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment, new materials, biomedicine and high-performance medical equipment has grown. In accordance with the requirements of the "Proposal", we must guide the gathering of various resources of the society, break through the common key technologies and the bottlenecks of engineering and industrialization, organize the application of pilots and demonstrations, and promote the development of strategic emerging industries. Through 5 to 10 years of hard work, the independent design level and system integration capability have been significantly improved, and the basic supporting capacity has been significantly enhanced. The key areas have basically achieved independent research and industrial application, and the equipment in important fields has reached the international leading level.
Accelerate the development of service-oriented manufacturing and production services. The "Proposal" pointed out that the promotion of the producer service industry to the high-end extension of specialization and value chain, the transformation of the life service industry to fine and high quality, and the transformation of manufacturing from production to production service. This is a new field of innovation and development in the manufacturing industry, and an inevitable path to promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. It is necessary to speed up the coordinated development of the manufacturing industry and the service industry, implement a service-oriented manufacturing action plan, encourage manufacturing enterprises to increase investment in service links, and develop online support services such as personalized customized services and full lifecycle management. Supporting the transition from providing equipment to providing system integration turnkey services, from providing products to providing a total solution. Vigorously develop information technology services for the manufacturing industry, encourage Internet companies to develop innovative modes such as mobile e-commerce and online to offline, accelerate the development of third-party services such as R&D and design, technology consulting, and third-party logistics, and enhance the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Supporting ability.

To build and manufacture a strong country, we must grasp several key issues to build a strong manufacturing country. We must conscientiously implement the requirements of the "Proposal", adhere to scientific development, comprehensively deepen reforms, and coordinate the overall situation of domestic and international affairs; strengthen party leadership, further exert institutional advantages, and improve policy measures. Create a good environment for the development of manufacturing. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to grasp the following key issues.
Adhere to market leadership and government guidance. Building and manufacturing a strong country is a national strategy. It needs to mobilize the integration of government and social resources. It must not only play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, strengthen the position of enterprises, stimulate the vitality and creativity of enterprises, but also actively transform government functions. Innovate the management mode of the industry, improve the fiscal, taxation and financial support policies, and form a joint force for common promotion. To this end, we should further innovate and improve macroeconomic regulation and control, curb speculative bubbles in the stock market and real estate, guide social capital to the manufacturing industry, and promote innovation and development of the manufacturing industry. Promote the transformation of industrial policies from lean to functional, with a focus on creating a fair competitive market environment, promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, and strengthening public services. Innovate and improve policy support methods, through the mode of industrial investment funds, support the development of key industries, innovation and technological transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises by means of equity investment, and give better play to the guiding and embarrassing actions of the state's financial funds. Focus on the use of market mechanisms and economic means to resolve excess capacity, to achieve the rule of law, normalization and long-term elimination of backward production capacity.
Adhere to the present and focus on the long-term. Building and manufacturing a strong country is a long-term strategic task. It must address the contradictions and problems in the current weak links of development. It must also grasp the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation trends, strengthen strategic layout and system planning, and advance and step by step. Implementation. The focus of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is to master a number of key core technologies and further enhance the competitiveness of the advantageous areas. The digitalization, networking and intelligence of the manufacturing industry have made significant progress, and the level of industrialization and information integration has been continuously improved. At the same time, aiming at the development goals of the next 10 years or even 30 years, we will lay a solid foundation, conscientiously and innovatively, strive to occupy the commanding heights of future industrial competition, and strive to build a global leading technology system and 100 years after the founding of New China. The industrial system and comprehensive strength have entered the forefront of the world's manufacturing power.
Adhere to the overall promotion and key breakthroughs. Building and manufacturing a strong country is a systematic project involving a wide range of fields. It is necessary to adhere to a national chess game and improve the overall level of manufacturing. It must also integrate resources, strengthen classification guidance, clarify the key points and difficulties of development, and take the lead in key common areas and key industries. . The direction of innovation and the focus of regional development should be clarified, and strategies, plans, policies, and standards should be strengthened to guide overall planning and rational distribution to achieve differentiation and development. Focusing on the major needs of economic and social development and national security, we have implemented five major projects: manufacturing innovation center construction, intelligent manufacturing, industrial strong base, green manufacturing, and high-end equipment innovation. In the new generation of information technology, new materials, pharmaceutical industry and other strategic areas and manufacturing product quality improvement, talent development, service-oriented manufacturing, etc., accelerate the formulation and implementation of special plans and annual plans, with key breakthroughs to drive the overall competitiveness of manufacturing Improvement.
Adhere to independent development and open cooperation. The manufacturing industry is the focus of international competition and cooperation. To build a manufacturing power, we must adhere to open cooperation and self-reliance. Only by possessing the ability of independent development can we grasp the initiative of development in international competition; only by adhering to open cooperation can we better introduce and absorb advanced technology experience and force domestic reform and innovation. We should combine independent development and open cooperation, and focus on mastering key core technologies, improving industrial chains, and forming independent development capabilities in the basic, strategic, and overall areas of national economy and people's livelihood and industrial security. Continue to expand opening up, increase the level of utilization of foreign capital and international cooperation, encourage and support Chinese enterprises to go global, actively participate in and promote international industrial cooperation, promote the internationalization of key industries, better integrate introduction and going out, and guide enterprises to improve international Competitiveness.

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