Spring is coming, seeing the scene of a hundred flowers, are you heart-warming? Do you want to decorate your house into a small spring house? Here, let you teach you the experience of novice flowers.
The first is the flower pot: it is best to use a clay pot for planting flowers. The mud pot has the characteristics of good ventilation and water permeability, which is beneficial to the rapid growth of flowers and trees, especially the annual grass flower, the mud pot also absorbs sunlight. There are numerous pores in the mud pot that are invisible to the naked eye, which is beneficial to moisture and air. The circulation, and these are just good conditions for the development of flower roots. Stone basins and porcelain pots, also called glazed pots, are durable and beautiful in appearance, and the soil moisture is relatively stable, but the gas permeability is poor. There are also various forms of plastic pots on the market, which are beautiful in shape, light in weight and bright in color. They are suitable for planting ornamental plants, especially plastic hanging pots. They can be hung and planted with spider plants, but they are poor in gas permeability and are not easy to dry after watering. Therefore, as with porcelain pots, pay attention to watering.
Followed by the soil: soil is the basis for raising flowers. Most of the flowers prefer organic or acidic soils rich in organic matter. The easiest way is to buy ready-made nutrient soil, but you can also configure the soil yourself. For general use of potted flowers, 1 part of humus soil, 1 part of garden soil, half of glutinous soil, half of ash or 1 part of garden soil, and 2 parts of humus soil are arranged as light-fertilizer soil, like Wenzhu and Citrus , Poinsettia, Four Seasons Sea Bream, etc. can be used. Ordinary mountain mud can also be used. It is a natural humus soil. The soil is loose and acidic. It should be planted like camellia, rhododendron, Milan, gardenia, jasmine and so on. The soil configuration of the foliage plants: 2 parts of humus soil, 2 parts of fertile soil, 1 part of sand or stone, and then added 5% of the total weight of the decomposed manure. Soil configuration of epiphytic cactus and polymorphic plants: 3 parts of humus soil, 3 parts of coarse sand, and 1 part of ash. The configuration of soil resistant to Yinyin acid flowers: 4 parts of humus soil, 2 parts of garden soil, 1 part of stone, 1 part of river sand.
The third is that watering and watering is a very important part of flower cultivation. It is necessary to master the principle of “not pouring, pouring, pouring and pouringâ€. The watering of potted plants should be treated according to the type of plant, the stage of growth, the size of the pot and the seasonal climate. For plants that like damp, such as cineraria, primrose, etc., you can water more, but for plants that like drought, such as five-pin pine, iron tree, and more meat cactus plants, less watering. In addition, plants should be properly watered during the long-leaf flowering period, and as a result, less water can be poured. Watering or controlling watering during the dormant period in winter. When the spring is warming up, the amount of watering should be gradually increased, the temperature in summer is high, the potting soil is easy to dry, the water demand is large, and the amount of watering in the fall can be gradually reduced. Potted flowers are generally best watered with rainwater. If you use tap water to pour water, it is best to use a small tank for 2 to 3 days. Wait until the chlorine in the water evaporates and then pour it.
The fourth is the fertilization family fertilizers: organic fertilizer, generally made of soybeans, peanuts, rapeseed and other scraps, rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, is a common fertilizer for potted flowers, the flower and bird market has decomposed bean cake, rapeseed Cake sales; inorganic fertilizers, generally available in the market, such as urea, superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc.; grass ash, alkaline fertilizer, containing more iron, calcium and magnesium and other nutrients. Under normal circumstances, when the leaves of the plant are light, the plants are short, the flowering is light, the flowers are small, and the spots in the veins appear, it indicates that the plants are lacking in nutrition, and the nutrients should be supplemented in time to fertilize. The key to fertilization is to apply thinner fertilizers and avoid thickening. It is usually applied once every 15 days. Potted flower fertilization is best in the growing season or one month after flowering, when spring germination, the second germination in autumn, before flowering and after changing basin for one month. The time when no fertilization is required is the flowering period and the summer and winter dormancy periods. Many flower lovers like to fertilize the newly bought potted flowers. This is not appropriate. Generally, the newly bought flowers have good soil or have been fertilized, can maintain life for 2 months, and can be strong for potted flowers. Growing, it is not too late to fertilize after 2 months.
Finally, pests and diseases are rainy every spring and summer, and flower pests and diseases occur frequently, especially from April to June. Pest control should not wait until the occurrence of pests and diseases, but should start prevention in the spring, and control them in the bud. If you find that there are insects on individual branches or leaves, use a soft brush to gently remove them. It is necessary to thoroughly clean them. The insects to be brushed should be burnt intensively. Do not throw them away to avoid spreading the insects. In the spring and summer seasons, the spraying method is very important, and the sunny and windless climate is most suitable.
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