When it comes to the finishing process of mahogany furniture, many people immediately think of traditional Chinese lacquer, also known as "National Paint." As a unique product from China, raw lacquer is often referred to as the "King of Paint" worldwide. Over centuries, our ancestors have developed extensive knowledge in cultivating, harvesting, and applying raw lacquer, making it an essential part of Chinese craftsmanship.
Historical records indicate that the technique of planting lacquer trees and using lacquer paint was already well established during the pre-Qin era. The "Book of Songs" mentions: "The square's prescription, made in the Chu Palace, the shackles of the shackles, made in the Chu room, the tree of the scorpion, chestnut, paulownia, scorpion, lacquer." This suggests that by the pre-Qin period, the lacquer tree had become a common economic crop in China. Archaeological findings also reveal early uses of raw lacquer, such as the painted wooden bowls discovered over 7,000 years ago in Hemudu Village, Zhejiang Province.
Chinese Lacquer and Its Application Process
In China, mahogany furniture is considered high-end and valuable, serving both practical and cultural purposes. It requires more advanced finishing techniques compared to regular wooden furniture, with the traditional "raw lacquer process" being commonly used. The mechanism involves the natural drying of lacquer juice—composed of lacquer phenol, water, organic matter, and laccase—under the catalytic action of laccase. This occurs at around 25°C and 80% humidity, forming a durable and protective coating.
What is Lacquer?
Raw lacquer, also known as natural lacquer, is the most traditional form of paint in China. It is a natural resin derived from the lacquer tree, applied to surfaces and dried to form a hard, glossy layer. It is tough, long-lasting, and resistant to chemicals, moisture, heat, and corrosion. Used for thousands of years, it remains popular today due to its durability, beauty, and eco-friendly properties. Unlike synthetic paints, raw lacquer offers unmatched hardness and longevity, earning it the title of "King of Paint."
The Raw Lacquer Craft on Mahogany Furniture
Natural lacquer, also called "lacquer," "varnish," or "paint," is a high-quality coating obtained from the natural lacquer tree. Harvested manually, it provides excellent resistance to corrosion, acid, alkali, moisture, and heat. No synthetic paint has yet matched its performance in terms of strength and durability. Known for its natural color, thick texture, and long-lasting finish, raw lacquer gives mahogany furniture a unique, elegant look that becomes more beautiful over time.
Features of Lacquered Mahogany Furniture
1. The wood grain is clear, smooth, and visually appealing, with a soft, comfortable feel. 2. Raw lacquer is a completely natural paint that dries into a non-toxic, pollution-free film, ideal for those seeking eco-friendly options. 3. It offers strong protection against corrosion, acid/alkali, moisture, oxidation, friction, and high temperatures. 4. The lacquer surface becomes brighter and more refined with use, adding elegance and charm.
Traditionally, lacquer has been an essential craft in mahogany furniture. However, some unscrupulous sellers now mimic this process. To avoid fake products, consumers are advised to choose reputable brands and opt for either waxed or lacquered finishes. Always inspect the quality carefully before purchasing.
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