In recent years, as people's living standards have improved, the importance of privacy and security in public spaces has become increasingly evident. To address these concerns, safety monitoring systems are being implemented more widely, accompanied by the development of relevant laws and regulations. For example, the 30th session of the Standing Committee of the 11th Henan Provincial People’s Congress held on the 27th began reviewing the "Regulations on the Management of Safety Technology in Henan Province (Draft)". This draft clearly defines the protection of citizens' privacy and outlines specific restrictions on video surveillance in sensitive areas.
The regulations state that video surveillance is not allowed in places where personal privacy is involved, such as hotel rooms, public restrooms, changing rooms, and dormitories. Violations can result in fines of up to 30,000 yuan for organizations and up to 3,000 yuan for individuals. Additionally, any organization or individual using technical protection systems must maintain confidentiality regarding state secrets, trade secrets, and personal information. Breaching these rules can lead to penalties of up to 30,000 yuan for companies and 5,000 yuan for individuals, with potential criminal liability in severe cases.
In addition to privacy protections, the regulations also emphasize that public security authorities cannot charge fees when carrying out their duties under these guidelines. Furthermore, the installation of technical prevention systems requires approval from provincial public security departments. Unauthorized installations or use of such systems may result in heavy fines.
Shanxi Province has also introduced similar regulations, known as the "Regulations on Safety Technology Prevention in Shanxi Province". These rules prohibit the installation of video and audio equipment in private areas like hotel bathrooms, locker rooms, and public restrooms. All data collected by the security systems must be stored for no less than 30 days. The implementation of these regulations marks a significant step toward legal compliance and standardized management in the security industry.
With over 250,000 surveillance cameras installed across public areas and key locations, the province has significantly enhanced its crime prevention and social management capabilities. Video surveillance technology has become an essential tool in investigations and public safety operations. As part of this initiative, the province plans to expand its video image sharing platform and establish dedicated teams to explore deeper applications of video data in various security tasks.
Moreover, the regulations strictly prohibit unauthorized installation of technical protection systems in public areas. It is also illegal to buy, sell, or conceal information related to these systems. Any unauthorized modification, removal, or misuse of the systems can result in fines ranging from 1,000 to 5,000 yuan for individuals and 3,000 to 10,000 yuan for organizations.
Public areas such as parks, roads, and transportation hubs are required to install technical defense systems, while other high-risk locations like internet cafes, parking lots, and schools must also comply. Data from these systems must be retained for at least 30 days, and strict safety protocols must be followed to ensure proper system operation and emergency response.
These comprehensive measures reflect a growing awareness of the need for balance between public safety and individual privacy, ensuring that technological advancements serve the greater good without compromising fundamental rights.
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