Reducing electricity prices is important for improving the profitability of the industrial sector and enhancing the international competitiveness of the industrial sector.
Most provinces adopt a direct reduction of the general industrial and commercial sales price or transmission and distribution price, and some regions adopt electricity price policy adjustment measures to reduce the electricity price of general industrial and commercial users.
Recently, various localities have introduced new policies to reduce the burden of electricity for industry and commerce. A few days ago, the Jiangxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission issued the "Notice on Further Reducing General Industrial and Commercial Electricity Prices" to reduce the electricity price of the general industrial and commercial catalogue of Jiangxi Power Grid by 4.64 points per kWh. Compared with 2017, the price cut of electricity prices reached 10.38%, which can reduce the cost of electricity for enterprises by more than 1.8 billion yuan. At the same time, Heilongjiang Province announced that the province's general industrial and commercial sales price cuts reached 10.2% this year, which can reduce the burden of electricity bills for the general industrial and commercial electricity users in the province by 1.356 billion yuan. Experts said that the reduction in industrial and commercial electricity prices has brought tangible benefits to enterprises.
In recent years, high electricity prices have always been an important factor affecting the vitality of business development. The Yunnan Bureau of Investigation of the National Bureau of Statistics found that since the second half of 2016, the industrial product market has gradually recovered. Many industrial enterprises in Yunnan Province expect to increase productivity, seize market opportunities and enhance corporate efficiency. Under the influence of multiple factors, power demand in Yunnan Province has gradually recovered. In 2017, the electricity consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.6% over the same period of the previous year. The power consumption of heavy industry accounted for 95.2% of the total electricity consumption of industrial enterprises. However, it is worth noting that the high cost of electricity has hindered the company from letting go of production and has adversely affected the development of the real economy.
The situation in Yunnan is not an isolated case. Reducing the cost of energy use in enterprises has become an urgent problem to be solved. This year's "Government Work Report" clearly stated that the company's non-tax burden will be greatly reduced, and grid link fees and transmission and distribution prices will be reduced. The average industrial and commercial electricity price will be reduced by 10% on average. At the same time, the National Development and Reform Commission also issued the "Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission on matters related to reducing the general industrial and commercial electricity prices" to reduce the burden of electricity consumption.
According to reports, in order to implement relevant policies, various regions across the country have taken different measures to reduce the general industrial and commercial electricity prices. Among them, most provinces adopt a direct reduction of the general industrial and commercial sales price or transmission and distribution price. At the same time, some regions have adopted measures to adjust electricity price policies to reduce the electricity prices of general industrial and commercial users.
"Reducing electricity prices is of great significance to improving the profitability of the industrial sector and enhancing the international competitiveness of the industrial sector." Zhao Dongchen, executive director of ICBC International Research, said that electricity costs account for about 30% of the overall industrial cost, for some high-energy industries such as electrolytic aluminum. Electricity is more than 40% of the cost. The rise and fall of electricity prices has a significant impact on the profitability of industrial enterprises. The main purpose of the current price reduction is to reduce the burden on the industry and improve the profitability of the industrial sector, thereby stimulating manufacturing and infrastructure investment, and ensuring stable economic growth in the face of challenges in the external trade environment.
In the process of reducing electricity prices, as a transmission channel, the power grid is one of the core links. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance of the State Grid Corporation said that in recent years, the State Grid has reduced the electricity consumption of industrial and commercial users in the company's operating area by more than 250 billion yuan by implementing measures such as national coal price linkage, transmission and distribution price reform, cancellation and reduction of fund surcharges. yuan.
Relevant experts said that there are still many difficulties in further pushing down the tariff of industrial and commercial electricity. First, technology upgrades reduce overall power generation costs. Terminal electricity prices are fundamentally affected by power generation costs. Therefore, reducing the cost of thermal power, wind power, and photovoltaic power generation is the fundamental guarantee for long-term power control prices. The second is to ensure that coal prices operate in a reasonable range, to ensure coal supply, and to prevent coal prices from rising too fast. The third is to ensure the effective operation of bidding online at the specific implementation level under the direct purchase mechanism, and promote fair and full competition of power generation entities.
In this regard, Zhao Dongchen said that the most critical breakthrough is to continue to implement the new electricity reform. On the one hand, it is necessary to promote direct purchase of electricity and improve the competition mechanism on the power generation side; on the other hand, it is necessary to speed up the reform of the power sales side and truly introduce competition on the power sales side.
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