In the masonry phase, waterproofing is one of the most critical steps. It's commonly reported that neighbors above and below suffer from water seepage issues, often due to poor waterproofing during the masonry stage. This problem is especially common in older residential areas that were renovated years ago. In such cases, the floors and walls in bathrooms, kitchens, and other wet areas are frequently left without proper waterproofing, leading to leaks over time.
In modern home designs, where space layouts are often reconfigured to meet new needs, extra care must be taken with the waterproofing in the modified areas. For example, if walls in the kitchen or bathroom are moved, both the floor and walls need to be properly waterproofed to prevent future damage.
According to a senior mason with over 11 years of experience, "When performing waterproofing, several key points should not be overlooked. First, the floor and walls must be thoroughly cleaned, and any cracks or grooves should be filled smoothly. Second, the walls around the shower area should be coated with waterproof material up to a sufficient height. Third, special attention should be given to the floor drain and the junctions with the toilet. Finally, a full water test must be conducted, lasting at least 24 hours. Only after passing this test can the work be considered complete."
Tile laying is another crucial and demanding part of the masonry process. There's an old saying in the industry: “Three parts quality, seven parts tiling.†This emphasizes the importance of both the tile quality and the skill of the mason.
Generally, tile installation is similar to flooring. Before laying, tiles should be left indoors for 24 hours to acclimate to the environment. Tiles that absorb water should be soaked first, and any tiles with color variations or imperfections should be removed and used in less visible areas like under sofas or TV cabinets.
When laying tiles, the four corners must be perfectly flat, with a maximum height difference of 0.5 mm. In bathrooms and kitchens, the floor level difference should be carefully controlled—neither too high nor too low. Experts recommend that after the tiles are laid, a small amount of water should be poured on them the next day to check for any unevenness. Typically, it’s safe to walk on the tiles after two or three days. However, it’s best to wait a week before placing heavy furniture or woodwork. If immediate use is necessary, only the center of the tiles should be stepped on to avoid damaging the edges.
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