Waterproofing is one of the most critical steps in the masonry phase. It's commonly reported that neighbors above and below suffer from water leakage, and the main reason often lies in poor waterproofing during the masonry stage. Especially in older residential areas that were renovated early on, the floors in bathrooms, kitchens, and other wet areas are often not properly waterproofed, leading to seepage issues over time.
In many new homes, the layout is frequently changed to better suit the space needs. During such renovations, special attention must be given to waterproofing in the modified areas. For example, if walls in the kitchen or bathroom are moved, both the floor and walls should be fully waterproofed to prevent future problems.
"When it comes to waterproofing, there are several key points to keep in mind," said a senior mason with 11 years of experience. "First, make sure the floor and walls are clean and any gaps or cracks are filled properly. Second, the shower wall should be coated with waterproof material up to at least 18 inches. Third, pay extra attention to the floor drain and the area around the toilet. Finally, a proper water test must be conducted, lasting more than 24 hours. Only after passing this test can the project move forward."
Tile laying is another crucial and demanding stage in the masonry process. There’s an old saying in the industry: “Three parts quality, seven parts tiling.†This highlights how important it is to choose good tiles and hire skilled masons for the job.
Typically, tile installation is similar to flooring. Before laying, tiles should be left indoors for 24 hours to acclimate. Tiles that absorb water should be soaked first, and then only use those that are uniform in color and size. Avoid using mismatched or irregular tiles in visible areas; instead, place them behind furniture like sofas or TV units.
When laying tiles, the four corners must be perfectly flat, with no more than a 0.5 mm height difference. In bathrooms and kitchens, the floor level should have a slight slope for drainage, but not too steep or too shallow. Experts recommend leaving a small amount of water on the floor the next day to check for unevenness. You can walk on the tiles after two or three days, and it's safe to place furniture after about a week. If you need to use the area the next day, only step on the center of the tiles to avoid damaging them.
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